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As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.

  • The manuscript is original, has not been previously published, and is not currently under consideration or submitted for publication elsewhere.
  • The manuscript is submitted in Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx) format and has been prepared using the JOSAET manuscript template.
  • DOIs or valid URLs for references have been provided where available, and all references cited in the text are included in the reference list.
  • All tables and figures are clear, properly numbered and captioned, and placed within the manuscript at the appropriate locations. The manuscript formatting follows the JOSAET manuscript template.
  • The manuscript complies with all formatting, stylistic, citation, and bibliographic requirements specified in the JOSAET Author Guidelines.
  • All listed authors have made a significant contribution to the manuscript, have approved the submitted version, and agree with its submission to JOSAET.
  • All potential conflicts of interest related to the submitted manuscript have been disclosed. If no conflict of interest exists, the authors confirm that there is none to declare.
  • Where applicable, the research has received the necessary ethical approval and complies with relevant ethical standards and regulations.
  • The authors confirm that all data, results, tables, and figures presented in the manuscript are accurate, consistent, and have been carefully checked before submission.
  • The manuscript is original and has not been plagiarized. The manuscript will be subject to similarity screening by the Editorial Office. As a general guideline, the overall similarity index should not exceed 25%, subject to editorial evaluation in accordance with JOSAET publication ethics and editorial policy.